Controlo de Tensão em Redes de Baixa Tensão por Atuação em Recursos Distribuídos

Referências

 

[1] A. Zervos, C. Lins, and J. Muth, “RE-thinking 2050,” no. April, 2010.

 

[2] C.Abreu,“CertificaçãoEnergéticadeumEdifíciodeServiçoaoabrigodonovoregulamento - Caso prático de um Hipermercado,” 2014.

 

[3] G.A.doRio,“ProjectoInovgrideopapeldasTICnagestãodeumaRedeInteligente,”2014.

 

[4] Direção Geral de Energia e Geologia, “Renováveis,” 2015.

 

[5] T. Stetz, “Autonomous Voltage Control Strategies in Distribution Grids with Photovoltaic Systems - Technical and Economical Assessment - by,” no. DECEMBER 2013, 2013.

 

[6] International Energy Agency, “Energy Technology Perspectives 2014,” 2014.

[7] A. G. a. Madureira, “Coordinated and optimized voltage management of distribution networks with multi-microgrids,” no. July, p. 234, 2010.

 

[8] C. Intermunicipal, “Workshop “ Smart Metering ”,” Tech. Rep., 2015.

[9] A. A. Messias, “Redes Inteligentes de Energia - Smart Grids,” in Encontro Nacional do Colégio de Engenharia Electrotécnica, 2009.

 

[10] B. C. Thomas, B. Hamilton, J. Kim, and D. Ph, “White Paper- The Smart Grid and the Evolution of the Independent System Operator,” Adica, Llc.

 

[11] Greenpeace International European Renewable Energy Council (EREC), “[ r ]enewables 24/7,” Tech. Rep., 2009.

 

[12] O. Malik and P. Havel, “Active demand-side management system to facilitate integration of RESinlow-voltagedistributionnetworks,”IEEETransactionsonSustainableEnergy,vol.5, no. 2, pp. 673–681, 2014.

 

[13] T. Stetz, F. Marten, and M. Braun, “Improved low voltage grid-integration of photovoltaic systems in Germany,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 534–542, 2013.

 

[14] UE, “Decisão N.o 406/2009/CE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho de 23 de Abril de 2009 relativa aos esforços a realizar pelos Estados-Membros para redução das suas emissões de gases com efeito de estufa a fim de respeitar os compromissos de redução das emissõ,” pp. 136–148, 2009.

 

[15] a. Madureira, L. Seca, J. P. Lopes, I. Porto, P. M. E. D. P. Distribuição, and N. S. Efacec, “MaximizingtheIntegrationofDistributedGenerationinSmartGridsDistributionSystems,” 2013.

 

[16] R. C. Costa, “Coordenação dos Investimentos no Transporte e Produção de Electricidade,” 2013.

 

[17] A. Madureira, C. Gouveia, C. Moreira, L. Seca, and J. P. Lopes, “Coordinated management of distributed energy resources in electrical distribution systems,” 2013 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT Latin America), pp. 1–8, 2013. [Online]. Available: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber= 6554446

 

[18] P. E. d. O. Ferreira, “Integração e controlo de dispositivos de armazenamento de energia em redes de distribuição de baixa tensão,” Ph.D. dissertation, 2015.

 

[19] V. H. Méndez Quezada, J. Rivier Abbad, and T. Gómez San Román, “Assessment of energy distribution losses for increasing penetration of distributed generation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 533–540, 2006.

 

[20] J. Mutale, G. Strbac, S. Curcic, and N. Jenkins, “Allocation of losses in distribution systems with embedded generation,” IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 147, no. 1, p. 7, 2000.

 

[21] E. Of, “I DENTIFICATION AND D EVELOPMENT OF M ICRO G RIDS Carlos Coelho Leal Moreira Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto,” Computer Engineering, no. July, 2008.

 

[22] F. H. Guan, D. M. Zhao, X. Zhang, B. T. Shan, and Z. Liu, “Research on distributed ge-neration technologies and its impacts on power system,” 1st International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply, SUPERGEN ’09, pp. 1–6, 2009.

 

[23] T. . Pratt, R.G., Balducci, P.J., Gerkensmeyer, C., Katipamula, S., Kintner-Meyer, M.C.W., Sanquist, T.F., Schneider, K.P., Secrest, “The Smart Grid : An Estimation of the Energy and CO2 Benefits,” no. January, pp. 1–172, 2010.

 

[24] I. Tec and I. Tec, “Coordinated Voltage Control in Distribution Systems under the SMART-GRID CONCEPT,” 2012.

 

[25] G. Alliance, “The Future of the Grid - Evolving to meet America’s needs,” Tech. Rep., 2014.
 

[26] M.    Stoor,    “The    Smart    Grid    will    Awaken    the    Prosu-mer!”                 2014.       [Online].       Available:            https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ 20140512103148-3944097-the-smart-grid-will-awaken-the-prosumer?trk=mp-reader-card [Acedido: 2015-05-22]

 

[27] E. E. de Portugal, “Tarifa bi-horária.” [Online]. Available: https://www.edp.pt/pt/negocios/ apoioaocliente/Pages/TarifaBiHoraria.aspx

 

[28] R. Prata, H. Craveiro, C. A. Santos, and E. Quaresma, “SmartGrid role in reducing electrical losses - The InovGrid experience,” Proceeding of the International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation, EPQU, pp. 827–832, 2011.

 

[29] “InovGrid – uma plataforma de que é impossível fugir no futuro.”

 

[30] A. Einfalt and A. Lugmaier, “Control Strategies for Smart Low Voltage Grids – The Project DG Demonet – SMART LV GRID,” 2012.

 

[31] J. Tant, F. Geth, D. Six, P. Tant, and J. Driesen, “Multiobjective battery storage to improve PV integration in residential distribution grids,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 182–191, 2013.

 

[32] F. Geth, D. Six, P. Tant, and J. Driesen, “Grid Supporting Battery Energy Storage Systems in the Low Voltage Distribution Grid,” Status: Published, 2011.

 

[33] C.Gouveia,D.Rua,F.Ribeiro,C.L.Moreira,andJ.a.P.Lopes,“INESCPortoexperimental Smart Grid: Enabling the deployment of EV and der,” 2013 IEEE Grenoble Conference PowerTech, POWERTECH 2013, 2013.

 

[34] M. N. Kabir, Y. Mishra, G. Ledwich, Z. Y. Dong, and K. P. Wong, “Coordinated control of grid-connected photovoltaic reactive power and battery energy storage systems to improve the voltage profile of a residential distribution feeder,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial In-formatics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 967–977, 2014.

 

[35] X. Liu, A. Aichhorn, L. Liu, and H. Li, “Coordinated control of distributed energy storage system with tap changer transformers for voltage rise mitigation under high photovoltaic penetration,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 897–906, 2012.

 

[36] F. Geth, P. Tant, D. Six, and J. Driesen, “Grid-Supporting Battery Energy Storage Systems in the Low-Voltage Distribution Grid,” Power and Energy Society general Meeting, pp. 33–36, 2010. [Online]. Available: http://www.sandia.gov/EESAT/2011/papers/Monday/05_ Geth_extendedabstract.pdf